Timthumb - Sep 19, 2011 · Vulnerable App: # Exploit Title: Multiple Wordpress timthumb.php reuse vulnerabilities # Date: 09/19/2011 # Author: Ben Schmidt (supernothing (AT) spareclockcycles.org @_supernothing) --- Description --- The following Wordpress plugins reuse a vulnerable version of the timthumb.php library. By hosting a malicious GIF file with PHP code appended ...

 
The TimThumb 'timthumb.php' script installed on the remote host is prior to version 2.8.14. It is, therefore, affected by a remote command execution vulnerability due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the 'src' parameter. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary commands on the .... Cinderella

Jul 20, 2011 · I had to either change the file size of the images or change the timthumb's setting to handle bigger images. This line in the timthumb.php file: define ('MAX_FILE_SIZE', 3000000); // file size limit to prevent possible DOS attacks (roughly 3 megabytes) Description. TimThumb (timthumb.php) before 2.0 does not validate the entire source with the domain white list, which allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary code via a URL containing a white-listed domain in the src parameter, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the cache directory, as exploited in the wild in ...2. This is most likely because your file cache directory permissions do not allow TimThumb to write to it. To find your file cache directory go into the timthumb configuration file and look for "FILE_CACHE_DIRECTORY" constant. Modify the permissions on that folder and make sure it is writable by the user executing the script. beedub7. [Plugin: Timthumb Vulnerability Scanner] 311 characters of unexpected output upon activation. Started by: spherical.Here are the steps used to find the problem: Right click on your page and choose Inspect. (Chrome, Firefox) Switch to the Network tab. Reload the page. Find a line that begins with timthumb and apparently fails. Right click on that line and open it in new tab. You'll either get a TimThumb HTML page explaining the problem, or 403, 404 or 500 ... First let me know are you using WordPress Multisite? If yes then you dont need edit anything in timthumb.php me do like it. This is what I have done to get timthumb to work with multisite. You need to add this code to your theme's functions.php fileon your first DriveUp & Go™ order when you spend $75 or more**. Enter Promo Code SAVE30 at checkout. Offer Expires 01/12/24. **OFFER DETAILS: TO SAVE $30 YOU MUST SPEND $75 OR MORE IN A SINGLE TRANSACTION FOR YOUR FIRST ONLINE PICKUP ORDER OF QUALIFYING ITEMS PURCHASED VIA A COMPANY-OWNED CHANNEL (i.e. THE Tom Thumb WEBSITE OR MOBILE APP).Aug 13, 2019 · Hi @Ferdari.TimThumb got end-of-life back in 2014, thus webp is and will not be supported.. You can read the reasons here: Ben Gillbanks: TimThumb is No Longer Supported or Maintained 2. This is most likely because your file cache directory permissions do not allow TimThumb to write to it. To find your file cache directory go into the timthumb configuration file and look for "FILE_CACHE_DIRECTORY" constant. Modify the permissions on that folder and make sure it is writable by the user executing the script.Go to the JIG Plugin Settings > TimThumb & CDN tab. Set Use TimThumb to No. Below that, you can pick a WordPress-generated thumbnail size (if a small one exists) with the Base thumbnail on an image size setting. This combo turns off Retina Ready and much of the nice thumbnail features JIG is known for. Aug 17, 2011 · We are seeing large scale attacks against the vulnerable timthumb.php script in the wild. Thousands of sites are getting compromised and if you have it in your WordPress site, you better get it fixed right Sep 1, 2019 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Aug 8, 2011 · The TimThumb Saga. August 8, 2011 WordPress. Last week there was a serious flaw found in the code behind TimThumb, an image re-sizing library commonly used in premium themes.*. Because the code is commonly embedded in themes it’s not easy to discretely update like it would be if the code were a plugin, and even when a theme is updated people ... Go to the JIG Plugin Settings > TimThumb & CDN tab. Set Use TimThumb to No. Below that, you can pick a WordPress-generated thumbnail size (if a small one exists) with the Base thumbnail on an image size setting. This combo turns off Retina Ready and much of the nice thumbnail features JIG is known for. One of the most famous attacks in the WordPress ecosystem during 2011-2014 was the exploitation of the TimThumb vulnerability. TimThumb was a simple PHP script used for resizing images. A large number of popular WordPress themes and plugins used this script. Back in 2011, a vulnerability in this script was discovered which allowed attackers to ...SEO friendly URL while using Timthumb. 2 how to rewrite in a htacess file. 0 friendly timthumb URL with .htaccess. 0 Phpthumb non-exisiting url redirection with ...Aug 29, 2019 · One of the most famous attacks in the WordPress ecosystem during 2011-2014 was the exploitation of the TimThumb vulnerability. TimThumb was a simple PHP script used for resizing images. A large number of popular WordPress themes and plugins used this script. Back in 2011, a vulnerability in this script was discovered which allowed attackers to ... Feb 6, 2015 · total 728 -rwxrwxr-x 1 bitnami daemon 1150 Jan 14 2012 favicon.ico -rwxrwxr-x 1 bitnami daemon 53 Feb 12 2013 google496df181d1f0e489.html -rwxrwxr-x 1 bitnami daemon 53 Jan 3 2013 googled446f1edcf45faf3.html -rwxrwxr-x 1 bitnami daemon 53 Dec 23 2013 googledc9356356aa4126c.html -rwxrwxr-x 1 bitnami daemon 418 Nov 1 2013 index.php -rwxrwxr-x 1 ... Feb 8, 2014 · 1 Answer. Look in your timthumb-config.php, to check if the FILE_CACHE_DIRECTORY is set to the directory you think it is. You could also delete the existing index.html file that's in the tim thumb cache directory, as tim thumb will automatically create it. You may also need to check the config file to see if the MEMORY_LIMIT is set high enough ... Description. The TimThumb 'timthumb.php' script installed on the remote host is affected by a remote command execution vulnerability due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the 'src' parameter. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary commands on the remote host. The TimThumb script is exploitable only if the WebShot feature is enabled. By default, WebShot is disabled. TimThumb is a small php script for cropping, zooming and resizing web images (jpg, png, gif). Many WordPress themes and plugins distribute this script. A remote code execution vulnerability was reported in the WebShot feature of this script.Feb 7, 2013 · Feeding Splunk a year of Timthumb Attacks Timthumb Events per month over 1 year. To begin, I installed Splunk and fed it a single file. The file contained 12 months worth of logs from my Nginx web server. I used grep to only feed log entries that included thumb in the path and resulted in a 404 not found. In other words, every log event that I ... Remove WordPress TimThumb Hack With MalCare Security Plugin. 1. Install the plugin into your website and then add your website to the MalCare dashboard. 2. MalCare will start scanning your website immediately. It’ll show you how many malicious files and tables were found. 3.Dec 31, 2011 · Upload the timthumb to this folder and make sure you name your timthumb file as thumb.php. The file structure will be like shown below /.htaccess /resizer/ /resizer/thumb.php; If you enable the cache folder, you need to create the cache folder under "resizer". Step 3 Usage. After you done with step 2, now you ready to use the timthumb with a ... Jun 12, 2017 · 另外,timthumb.php对图片的处理也会消耗一定的服务器资源。存在安全隐患。 解决思路. 后来我看到OSS其实自带图片处理功能。如果能从OSS中直接得到处理好的图片,同时解决了加载速度和图片样式的问题,岂不美哉? Dec 2, 2021 · Timthumb is a PHP script that helps WordPress users to resize images for their thumbnails. However, hackers found a loophole in the way the PHP script works. The Timthumb vulnerability allowed hackers to inject malicious PHP code into websites by disguising the code as the image downloaded from trusted websites. Remove WordPress TimThumb Hack With MalCare Security Plugin. 1. Install the plugin into your website and then add your website to the MalCare dashboard. 2. MalCare will start scanning your website immediately. It’ll show you how many malicious files and tables were found. 3.Here is a checklist to ensure TimThumb is working properly: All folders should have permissions (chmod) of 755, especially the cache folder. All files should have permissions of 644, especially the timthumbs.php file. Contact HostGator to request mod_security whitelisting. You don't need to worry about what that means, just bring this problem ... Feb 7, 2013 · Feeding Splunk a year of Timthumb Attacks Timthumb Events per month over 1 year. To begin, I installed Splunk and fed it a single file. The file contained 12 months worth of logs from my Nginx web server. I used grep to only feed log entries that included thumb in the path and resulted in a 404 not found. In other words, every log event that I ... Jun 29, 2021 · Thumb Print. In these testing times when children are confined to their home, it is imperative to give them their dose of fun and happiness. If you’ve been following our posts, you would have gathered that our activities fill our children with glee. Grade 2 children created these resplendent masterpieces. Here’s a twist to the tale. == Changelog == = 1.4 = * Largely rewrote codebase to clean up code. * Added functionality to download latest version of timthumb rather than relying on static version included in plugin. * Added functionality to check if there is a newer version of timthumb available. * Added scan to find obvious evidence of intrusion using timthumb exploit.Final step would be to take timthumb.php and burn it with the fire of a thousand suns. Afterwards pat yourself on the back, you're now using best practices and you've future proofed yourself against a whole myriad of potential security and maintenance issues ( and slimmed down your codebase too =p ). I am using timthumb.php for resizing images . It works with local image but what if i have URL that will fetch image from MYSQL and then i want to resize that image on the fly before displaying? I tried several ways. my URL that will fetch image from MYSQL isNov 19, 2013 · Why We Can't Use TimThumb Anymore. One good reason is the major security flaw in TimThumb that was discovered and exposed in version 1.10. In a nutshell, there was a loop hole that allowed malicious code to be run on the servers that hosted a TimThumb script. Jun 25, 2014 · TimThumb 2.8.13 has a vulnerability with its “Webshot” feature that, when enabled, allows attackers to execute commands on a remote website. At this time there is no patch. Security experts at Sucuri break down the threat as follows: “With a simple command, an attacker can create, remove and modify any files on your server.” Feb 7, 2013 · Feeding Splunk a year of Timthumb Attacks Timthumb Events per month over 1 year. To begin, I installed Splunk and fed it a single file. The file contained 12 months worth of logs from my Nginx web server. I used grep to only feed log entries that included thumb in the path and resulted in a 404 not found. In other words, every log event that I ... Nov 19, 2013 · Why We Can't Use TimThumb Anymore. One good reason is the major security flaw in TimThumb that was discovered and exposed in version 1.10. In a nutshell, there was a loop hole that allowed malicious code to be run on the servers that hosted a TimThumb script. To do a 301 redirect with .htaccess files in WordPress, you need to follow these steps: Access your site files by clicking “ File Manager ” in your cPanel or FTP client. In this example, we’ll be using Bluehost. Look for the .htaccess file in the root folder of your site.Jul 15, 2014 · TimThumb src parameter is a url with it's own parameters. I'm implementing timthumb to resize and create thumbnails of attached images on a forum. The forum uploads the images and they're accessible via it's own query string, and it also creates 1 thumbnail (for the post/thread view). The tim thumb is needed to create another, even smaller ... Jun 12, 2017 · 另外,timthumb.php对图片的处理也会消耗一定的服务器资源。存在安全隐患。 解决思路. 后来我看到OSS其实自带图片处理功能。如果能从OSS中直接得到处理好的图片,同时解决了加载速度和图片样式的问题,岂不美哉? For some reason my post.php page is not displaying post thumbnails (featured images). I have identified that it is a problem with timthumb.php which is not correctly locating the image url. I have searched for hours online and tried a number of solutions but nothing seems to be working. The basic problem is I think in this line in my blog.php file:beedub7. [Plugin: Timthumb Vulnerability Scanner] 311 characters of unexpected output upon activation. Started by: spherical. wordpress. Wordpress Timthumb:找不到指定的内部映像,wordpress,timthumb,Wordpress,Timthumb,我对Timthum的这个版本有以下问题:2.8.10(在Wordpress安装服务器Ubuntu上运行): -当我从托管网站的服务器调用图像时,我遇到了以下错误: 发生了一个错误 发生以下错误: 查询字符串 ... SEO friendly URL while using Timthumb. 2 how to rewrite in a htacess file. 0 friendly timthumb URL with .htaccess. 0 Phpthumb non-exisiting url redirection with ...Hi @Ferdari.TimThumb got end-of-life back in 2014, thus webp is and will not be supported.. You can read the reasons here: Ben Gillbanks: TimThumb is No Longer Supported or MaintainedFeb 8, 2014 · This page contains detailed information about the TimThumb 'timthumb.php' < 2.8.14 WebShot 'src' Parameter Remote Command Execution Nessus plugin including available exploits and PoCs found on GitHub, in Metasploit or Exploit-DB for verifying of this vulnerability. Feb 5, 2013 · 3. the url passed to the timthumb.php is already url encoded.; the cache directories exist; i chmodded the folders to 777. With the older version of timthumb i saw files being saved to the cache folder, but since that script is not safe i had to delete it from my server. tried both 777 and 755 on the cache folder. i'm not making cross domain requests. Description. The TimThumb 'timthumb.php' script installed on the remote host is affected by a remote command execution vulnerability due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input to the 'src' parameter. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary commands on the remote host. Instructions to get website screenshots enabled on Ubuntu Linux: 1. Install Xvfb with the following command: sudo apt-get install subversion libqt4-webkit libqt4-dev g++ xvfb 2. Go to a directory where you can download some code 3. Check-out the latest version of CutyCapt with the following command: svn co https://cutycapt.svn.sourceforge.net ...Multiple WordPress Plugins (TimThumb 2.8.13 / WordThumb 1.07) - 'WebShot' Remote Code Execution. CVE-2014-4663CVE-108398 . webapps exploit for PHP platformHi @Ferdari.TimThumb got end-of-life back in 2014, thus webp is and will not be supported.. You can read the reasons here: Ben Gillbanks: TimThumb is No Longer Supported or MaintainedWhat is a TimThumb Exploit? TimThumb is a PHP script that lets users import images from image-hosting websites (like flickr.com and imgur.com) and edit them on the fly, especially to make thumbnails. TimThumb had a list of trusted websites and only those images from those websites were retrieved.I had been using TimThumb up until finding out it posed a few security risks and have now abandoned it completely. I have found a great alternative that uses WordPress' built in functions to achieve a similar result. Instructions to get website screenshots enabled on Ubuntu Linux: 1. Install Xvfb with the following command: sudo apt-get install subversion libqt4-webkit libqt4-dev g++ xvfb 2. Go to a directory where you can download some code 3. Check-out the latest version of CutyCapt with the following command: svn co https://cutycapt.svn.sourceforge.net ...I am using timthumb.php for resizing images . It works with local image but what if i have URL that will fetch image from MYSQL and then i want to resize that image on the fly before displaying? I tried several ways. my URL that will fetch image from MYSQL isTimthumb.php Security Vulnerability – Just the Tip of the Iceberg. There has been some buzz about a zero day vulnerability found in Timthumb.php that can allow for arbitrary file uploads. Although this is a platform independent issue, it is specially an issue on WordPress where a lot of theme authors choose to include scripts in themes ...Jul 15, 2014 · TimThumb src parameter is a url with it's own parameters. I'm implementing timthumb to resize and create thumbnails of attached images on a forum. The forum uploads the images and they're accessible via it's own query string, and it also creates 1 thumbnail (for the post/thread view). The tim thumb is needed to create another, even smaller ... Final step would be to take timthumb.php and burn it with the fire of a thousand suns. Afterwards pat yourself on the back, you're now using best practices and you've future proofed yourself against a whole myriad of potential security and maintenance issues ( and slimmed down your codebase too =p ).timthumb.php patched to process webp images, goes along with the new Wordpress 5.8 handling of webP. It uses a dedicated log file for timthumb debug. I have not tested it extensively, make backups before using it. - timthumb.php Dec 2, 2021 · Timthumb is a PHP script that helps WordPress users to resize images for their thumbnails. However, hackers found a loophole in the way the PHP script works. The Timthumb vulnerability allowed hackers to inject malicious PHP code into websites by disguising the code as the image downloaded from trusted websites. Apr 23, 2014 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You're using a non-WordPress script to generate a non-WordPress file cache, and hitting a non-WordPress host file limit. Try to have TimThumb cache 9000 images using a different CMS, and you'll have the identical problem, with the identical (non-WordPress-related) solution. – Chip Bennett. Feb 6, 2013 at 14:16. Aug 8, 2011 · The TimThumb Saga. August 8, 2011 WordPress. Last week there was a serious flaw found in the code behind TimThumb, an image re-sizing library commonly used in premium themes.*. Because the code is commonly embedded in themes it’s not easy to discretely update like it would be if the code were a plugin, and even when a theme is updated people ... First let me know are you using WordPress Multisite? If yes then you dont need edit anything in timthumb.php me do like it. This is what I have done to get timthumb to work with multisite. You need to add this code to your theme's functions.php fileThe TimThumb script is exploitable only if the WebShot feature is enabled. By default, WebShot is disabled. TimThumb is a small php script for cropping, zooming and resizing web images (jpg, png, gif). Many WordPress themes and plugins distribute this script. A remote code execution vulnerability was reported in the WebShot feature of this script.说了半天,什么是 timthumb.php 呢?. 这是一个专门为 WordPress 而开发的缩略图应用的项目。. 有点类似于插件,但是又和 WordPress 插件不同,因为它不是被上传于 plugins 文件夹下,而是需要上传到你的主题文件夹中。. 你可以在这里了解和下载最新版本的 timthumb.php ... Jul 15, 2014 · TimThumb src parameter is a url with it's own parameters. I'm implementing timthumb to resize and create thumbnails of attached images on a forum. The forum uploads the images and they're accessible via it's own query string, and it also creates 1 thumbnail (for the post/thread view). The tim thumb is needed to create another, even smaller ... As Timthumb is now unsupported is there anything which can replace it? I need to create smaller copies of large photos automatically (800*600) and the only suggestions I see when searching on Google is for Wordpress functions to replace Timthumb functionality but I'm not using a CMS package.Mar 9, 2018 · Busted: Top fake news in the Philippines this week. Mark Nituma March 9, 2018. News so bad and disgusting, it’ll make you hesitate to share or hit that angry button on Facebook. Think twice, as spreading and liking hoaxes only fuels the viral fire. In the Philippines, battling fake news is like holding back a tsunami. This reduces load on your server and can help prevent malware if your version or future versions of timthumb become vulnerable to XSS. Add a new image size to your site add_image_size( 'home-post-featured', 670, 9999, false ); Use Regenerate Thumbnails, then replace the timthumb code in your template to use the_post_thumbnail()Feb 8, 2010 · First let me know are you using WordPress Multisite? If yes then you dont need edit anything in timthumb.php me do like it. This is what I have done to get timthumb to work with multisite. You need to add this code to your theme's functions.php file Oct 17, 2014 · Tạo ảnh thumbnail với TimThumb.php. TimThumb là script PHP đơn giản, linh hoạt cho phép bạn thay đổi kích thước file ảnh. Bạn chỉ cần gọi file TimThumb.php và sử dụng các tham số đi kèm để tạo ra nhiều kích thước từ ảnh gốc mà bạn muốn hiển thị trên website. TimThumb được ... Please try using a clean and working TimThumb and see if you still have that issue. If you can render the local image example, then just add the external domain to your allowed domains. If you can't then it's most-likely server misconfiguration - try adding the following lines at the beginning of timthumb.php: error_reporting (E_ALL); ini_set ...I had been using TimThumb up until finding out it posed a few security risks and have now abandoned it completely. I have found a great alternative that uses WordPress' built in functions to achieve a similar result. Instructions to get website screenshots enabled on Ubuntu Linux: 1. Install Xvfb with the following command: sudo apt-get install subversion libqt4-webkit libqt4-dev g++ xvfb 2. Go to a directory where you can download some code 3. Check-out the latest version of CutyCapt with the following command: svn co https://cutycapt.svn.sourceforge.net ...Why We Can't Use TimThumb Anymore. One good reason is the major security flaw in TimThumb that was discovered and exposed in version 1.10. In a nutshell, there was a loop hole that allowed malicious code to be run on the servers that hosted a TimThumb script.Apr 23, 2014 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Nov 19, 2013 · Why We Can't Use TimThumb Anymore. One good reason is the major security flaw in TimThumb that was discovered and exposed in version 1.10. In a nutshell, there was a loop hole that allowed malicious code to be run on the servers that hosted a TimThumb script. 我不评价timbthumb, 并且认为它存在安全问题。安装并使用ThumbGen插件。 然后, 你可以通过普通的可编辑条件php语句轻松地使用它。

Mar 21, 2021 · WPScanは、セキュリティの専門家やブログの管理者がサイトのセキュリティをテストするために作成された、非営利目的の無料のブラックボックスWordPressセキュリティスキャナーです。. インターネット経由で、外からWordPressに対してスキャンして、WordPressや ... . Builder

timthumb

Aug 3, 2011 · WordPress Plugin TimThumb 1.32 - Remote Code Execution. CVE-2011-4106 . webapps exploit for PHP platform Exploit Database Exploits. GHDB. Papers. Shellcodes. on your first DriveUp & Go™ order when you spend $75 or more**. Enter Promo Code SAVE30 at checkout. Offer Expires 01/12/24. **OFFER DETAILS: TO SAVE $30 YOU MUST SPEND $75 OR MORE IN A SINGLE TRANSACTION FOR YOUR FIRST ONLINE PICKUP ORDER OF QUALIFYING ITEMS PURCHASED VIA A COMPANY-OWNED CHANNEL (i.e. THE Tom Thumb WEBSITE OR MOBILE APP). Here are the steps used to find the problem: Right click on your page and choose Inspect. (Chrome, Firefox) Switch to the Network tab. Reload the page. Find a line that begins with timthumb and apparently fails. Right click on that line and open it in new tab. You'll either get a TimThumb HTML page explaining the problem, or 403, 404 or 500 ... Jun 21, 2023 · To do a 301 redirect with .htaccess files in WordPress, you need to follow these steps: Access your site files by clicking “ File Manager ” in your cPanel or FTP client. In this example, we’ll be using Bluehost. Look for the .htaccess file in the root folder of your site. Timthumb.php Security Vulnerability – Just the Tip of the Iceberg. There has been some buzz about a zero day vulnerability found in Timthumb.php that can allow for arbitrary file uploads. Although this is a platform independent issue, it is specially an issue on WordPress where a lot of theme authors choose to include scripts in themes ...Sep 1, 2019 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Timthumb is a PHP script that helps WordPress users to resize images for their thumbnails. However, hackers found a loophole in the way the PHP script works. The Timthumb vulnerability allowed hackers to inject malicious PHP code into websites by disguising the code as the image downloaded from trusted websites.I had been using TimThumb up until finding out it posed a few security risks and have now abandoned it completely. I have found a great alternative that uses WordPress' built in functions to achieve a similar result.Jun 12, 2017 · 另外,timthumb.php对图片的处理也会消耗一定的服务器资源。存在安全隐患。 解决思路. 后来我看到OSS其实自带图片处理功能。如果能从OSS中直接得到处理好的图片,同时解决了加载速度和图片样式的问题,岂不美哉? First let me know are you using WordPress Multisite? If yes then you dont need edit anything in timthumb.php me do like it. This is what I have done to get timthumb to work with multisite. You need to add this code to your theme's functions.php fileTimThumb is one the most popular PHP scripts for simple image manipulations (cropping, zooming & resizing). Mainly used on WordPress for cached thumbnails generation. Yet, TimThumb’s caching mechanism is far from being perfect and requires execution of the timthumb PHP script for every image request.Aug 3, 2011 · WordPress Plugin TimThumb 1.32 - Remote Code Execution. CVE-2011-4106 . webapps exploit for PHP platform Exploit Database Exploits. GHDB. Papers. Shellcodes. Selected search queries to get you started fast. CVE-2023-34039. oauth twitter feed for developers. SSRF. stormconsultancy. web-settler. CVE-2023-41051.Feb 27, 2023 · TimThumb is an image resizing script that many themes use or have used in the past. It functions by calling the TimThumb PHP script file, with image dimensions specified at the end. In this way the script will serve to dynamically resize images, which is something that WordPress couldn’t do by default several years ago. .

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